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NCT06393179 | Not yet recruiting | Mechanical Ventilation Pressure High


Epidemiology and Treatment Strategy of Open Respiratory Phenotype in Critically Ill Patients
Sponsor:

Southeast University, China

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

Lin GL IU

Brief Summary:

Monitoring airway pressure is essential for patients with mechanical ventilation. However, static airway pressure does not reflect alveolar pressure at all. Airway pressure is supposed to completely interrupt the communication between proximal airway opening and the distal alveolar and/or small airway structures. In this condition, some alveoli may still be inflated but do not communicate with proximal airways and auto-PEEP will give a biased estimated of mean alveolar pressure. To be note, distinguishing the airway closure and alveolar collapse can be challenging at times. The quasi-static PV curve is a useful bedside tool to set mechanical ventilation, which may help us to identify the airway closure and alveolar collapse. Meanwhile, the quasi-static PV curve can only reflects a global behaviour of the lung, while EIT may be a useful tool to assess the regional information on airway closure and alveolar collapse.

Condition or disease

Mechanical Ventilation Pressure High

Critical Illness

Intervention/treatment

pressure-volume curve with a low-flow insufflation of 5 L/min

Phase

Not Applicable

Study Type : Interventional
Estimated Enrollment : 60 participants
Masking : None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose : Diagnostic
Official Title : Epidemiology and Treatment Strategy of Open Respiratory Phenotype in Critically Ill Patients
Actual Study Start Date : May 30, 2024
Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 30, 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : August 30, 2024
Arm Intervention/treatment

Experimental: P-V curve group

Enrolled patients will receive a PV curve with a low-flow insufflation of 5 L/min starting from 0 cmH2O to a maximal airway pressure corresponding to the plateau pressure.

Other: pressure-volume curve with a low-flow insufflation of 5 L/min

Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adult patients undergoing controlled mechanical ventilation
  • The duration of endotracheal intubation < 48 hrs
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe hemodynamic instability
  • Severe chronic lung disease requiring long-term home oxygen therapy
  • Patients without analgesic sedation
  • Decline to participate in the study
  • Refusal to sign informed consent

Epidemiology and Treatment Strategy of Open Respiratory Phenotype in Critically Ill Patients

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Epidemiology and Treatment Strategy of Open Respiratory Phenotype in Critically Ill Patients

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Locations


Not yet recruiting

China, Jiangsu

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210000

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