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NCT06155656 | COMPLETED | Plasma Amino Acid Appearance and Disappearance


Effects of Pea Proteins With Different Degrees of Processing on Postprandial Metabolism in Healthy Adults
Sponsor:

University of Bonn

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

Prof. Dr. Sarah Egert

Brief Summary:

The aim of this study is to investigate the postprandial metabolic responses to plant-based protein ingredients of different degrees of processing (pea protein concentrate, isolate, and extrudate) and in comparison to whey protein in healthy adults. Therefore, young healthy subjects consume 4 test meals with 25 g of protein from pea protein concentrate, pea protein isolate, pea protein extrudate or whey protein in a randomized order. In a postprandial period of 6 hours, parameters of protein and glucose metabolism (i.a. plasma amino acids), gastric emptying and hunger/satiety are analysed. It is assumed that the plasma amino acid profile after plant protein ingestion differs depending on processing level of the protein ingredients and in comparison to whey protein.

Condition or disease

Plasma Amino Acid Appearance and Disappearance

Postprandial Metabolic Events

Intervention/treatment

Pea protein concentrate

Pea protein isolate

Pea protein extrudate

Whey protein

Phase

NA

Detailed Description:

In a randomized crossover-design, 20 healthy women and men consume 4 test meals containing either 25 g of protein from plant protein ingredients (pea protein concentrate, isolate, or extrudate) or whey protein together with 1 g paracetamol, which is used as a marker for gastric emptying. During a postprandial period of 6 hours parameters of protein metabolism (e.g. amino acids in plasma and urine), glucose metabolism (plasma glucose, serum insulin) and gastric emptying rate (based on plasma paracetamol) are analysed. Furthermore, subjective hunger/satiety and acceptance of the meals are assed using visual analogue scales. Each intervention arm will be separated by a washout period of at least 7 days.

Study Type : INTERVENTIONAL
Estimated Enrollment : 20 participants
Masking : SINGLE
Primary Purpose : BASIC_SCIENCE
Official Title : Acute Effects of Pea Proteins With Different Degrees of Processing on Postprandial Metabolism in Healthy Women and Men
Actual Study Start Date : 2024-01-22
Estimated Primary Completion Date : 2024-06-28
Estimated Study Completion Date : 2024-06-28

Information not available for Arms and Intervention/treatment

Ages Eligible for Study: 20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: 1
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • * non-smoking
  • * metabolically healthy
  • * normal weight (BMI: 18,5 - 24,9 kg/m2)
  • * written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • * pregnancy, lactation
  • * hypo- or hypertension
  • * underweight or overweight/obesity
  • * food intolerances and allergies (especially milk protein, pea, celery)
  • * malabsorption syndromes
  • * gastrointestinal diseases
  • * thyroid diseases
  • * diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2
  • * impaired kidney or liver function
  • * anaemia
  • * blood coagulation disorders
  • * irregular menstrual cycle
  • * endometriosis, severe menstrual problems
  • * hormonal contraception
  • * regular use of medications (especially habitual use of paracetamol or medications that may interact with paracetamol)
  • * hypersensitivity to paracetamol
  • * body weight below 50 kg
  • * alcohol abuse
  • * glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • * Gilbert's syndrome
  • * vegan diet
  • * eating disorders (especially anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa)
  • * smoking
  • * participation in another study

Effects of Pea Proteins With Different Degrees of Processing on Postprandial Metabolism in Healthy Adults

Location Details

NCT06155656


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Locations


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Germany,

University of Bonn

Bonn, Germany, 53115

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