Hôpital le Vinatier
A violent death is defined by its brutality, unexpectedness and is secondary to an external cause (suicide, homicide, accident). Bereavement following a violent death constitutes a particular clinical situation, at risk of complications. Research on bereavement after a violent death shows higher risks of psychiatric and somatic complications than in bereavement by non-violent death. These complications, sometimes comorbid, take the form of depressive episodes, post-traumatic stress disorders, suicidal behavior and prolonged grief disorders after 12 months, precociously mediated by ruminations. Processes responsible for this increased risk of complications are poorly documented. Current literature relates mainly to socio-demographic and epidemiological factors which, alone, do not explain this difference in risks. Further research is needed exploring other kinds of data and processes. To our knowledge, there is no description of early neurocognitive functioning in people bereaved after violent death. This study aims at exploring early neurocognitive processes which can lead to complications in people bereaved by violent death.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Diagnosis of depressive episode or post traumatic stress disorder
No diagnosis of depressive episode or post traumatic stress disorder
Not Applicable
This work is based on cognitive models of post-traumatic stress disorder involving cognitive biases as factors of development and maintenance of symptomatology. Indeed, in people exposed to a potentially traumatic event, it has been found that an early deterioration in cognitive functioning is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorders . Among these cognitive alterations, attentional biases toward threat are the most explored and research shows both facilitated engagement and difficulties in disengagement in front of threatening stimuli. In addition, while expecting for a negative event, there is changes in the perception of time . These processes can be explored on a behavioral level and in electroencephalography , in particular through the evoked related potentials following a stimulus. Among these evoked related potentials , the Late Positive Potential component reflects the attentional process, while the Contingent Negative Variation component and the α and β power reflects temporal perception. As exposure to violent death can have a traumatic impact, our hypothesis is that people bereaved by violent death could present attentional biases, and that these biases would be prodromal of the onset of a psychiatric disorder (Post-traumatic stress disorders , depression afterwards). The objective of this study is to describe the presence of these biases through electrophysiological and behavioral measures in a sample of subjects bereaved by violent death.
Study Type : | Interventional |
Estimated Enrollment : | 61 participants |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Screening |
Official Title: | People Bereaved by Violent Death : a Negative Event Biases and Temporal Perception Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 19, 2023 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | February 28, 2026 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 31, 2026 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Other: Group with complications at 3 month Group composed with participants who develop a psychiatric complication (depressive episode or post traumatic stress disorder) 3 month after the death of their loved one. |
Other: Diagnosis of depressive episode or post traumatic stress disorder |
Other: Group without complication at 3 month Group composed with participants who do not develop a psychiatric complication (depressive episode or post traumatic stress disorder) 3 month after the death of their loved one. |
Other: No diagnosis of depressive episode or post traumatic stress disorder |
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Want to participate in this study, select a site at your convenience, send yourself email to get contact details and prescreening steps.
Recruiting
Hopital Vinatier
Bron, France, 69678