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NCT05866718 | Active, not recruiting | Psychopathology


Can Applying the Science of Habit Formation to Contemplative Practice Improve Outcomes
Sponsor:

University of California, Berkeley

Brief Summary:

In the present study, the investigators will conduct a confirmatory efficacy trial to test whether improving practice automaticity (i.e., habit formation) of self-compassionate touch improves outcomes in the predicted direction. Adults (n=440, including 20% for attrition) will be randomly assigned to: (1) the self-compassionate touch intervention plus habit formation tools ("SCT+HABITS") versus (2) the self-compassionate touch intervention alone ("SCT"). The investigators will conduct assessments at baseline, 3-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up. The SCT+HABITS condition will be used to evaluate whether providing habit formation tools results in superior effects to SCT. The intervention will be delivered entirely online.

Condition or disease

Psychopathology

Intervention/treatment

Self-Compassionate Touch Intervention

Habit Formation Tools

Phase

Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Specific Aim 1: Evaluate whether SCT+HABITS shows more practice frequency and practice automaticity from baseline to 3-month, and to 6-month follow-up compared to the SCT. Hypothesis 1. The SCT+HABITS group will show greater increases in practice frequency and practice automaticity than SCT from baseline to 3-month, and to 6-month follow-up. Specific Aim 2: Determine whether SCT+HABITS, relative to SCT, will experience increased self-compassion and self-compassion automaticity, and reduced stress and psychopathology. Hypothesis 2. SCT+HABITS will promote greater increases in self-compassion and self-compassion automaticity, and greater reductions in stress and psychopathology from baseline to 3-month, to 6-month follow-up. Specific Aim 3: Assess whether greater baseline to 3-month follow-up increases in practice automaticity mediate the association between SCT+HABITS and baseline to 6-month follow-up increases in (a) self-compassion and (b) self-compassion automaticity, as well as reductions in (c) stress and (d) psychopathology. Hypothesis 3. Greater baseline to 3-month follow-up increases in practice automaticity will mediate the association between the SCT+HABITS group and baseline to 6-month follow-up increases in (a) self-compassion and (b) self-compassion automaticity, as well as reductions in (c) stress and (d) psychopathology. Exploratory Aim: Evaluate the barriers, facilitators, and acceptability of SCT+HABITS and SCT alone. This aim will be addressed via qualitative analyses to characterize barriers and facilitators to habit formation, and the proportion of participants in each condition (SCT+HABITS and SCT alone) who noted each type of barrier and facilitator. Participants will self-report on acceptability and feasibility via questionnaire. Then, the investigators will examine whether SCT+HABITS and SCT alone will meet or exceed the established criteria for acceptability and feasibility.}}

Study Type : Interventional
Estimated Enrollment : 440 participants
Masking : Single
Masking Description : Study participants will not be made aware that there are two experimental conditions. All will be told that they are receiving the intervention.
Primary Purpose : Treatment
Official Title : Can Applying the Science of Habit Formation to Contemplative Practice Improve Outcomes? A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Single-Session Habit Formation Intervention for Self-Compassionate Touch
Actual Study Start Date : June 14, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 31, 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : August 31, 2024
Arm Intervention/treatment

Active Comparator: Self-Compassionate Touch Intervention Alone

All participants will receive the self-compassion intervention after completing their baseline assessment, which will contain the same instructions used in the initial study (see NCT05199779).

Behavioral: Self-Compassionate Touch Intervention

Experimental: Self-Compassionate Touch Intervention Plus Habit Formation Tools

SCT+HABITS participants will receive the abovementioned procedures, and will also receive evidence-based tools for forming habits.

Behavioral: Self-Compassionate Touch Intervention

Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18 years of age or older.
  • English language proficiency.
  • Able and willing to give informed consent.
  • Resides in the United States of America
Exclusion Criteria
  • Does not have email address or access to email.
  • Does not personally own a smartphone device
  • Not able/willing to participate in and/or complete the baseline assessments

Can Applying the Science of Habit Formation to Contemplative Practice Improve Outcomes

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Can Applying the Science of Habit Formation to Contemplative Practice Improve Outcomes

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Locations


Not yet recruiting

United States, California

University of California at Berkeley

Berkeley, California, United States, 94720-1650

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