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NCT05864625 | Recruiting | Aortic Valve Stenosis


Comparison of Hemodynamic Stability During Anesthesia Using Remimazolam and Sevoflurane in Minimally Invasive AVR
Sponsor:

Pusan ​​National University Yangsan Hospital

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

Kim Hee Young

Brief Summary:

Anesthetic agents can cause hypotension, and be especially dangerous in patients with severe aortic stenosis, which can lead to even circulatory collapse. Remimazolam is known for its hemodynamic stability compared to propofol. This study is designed to compare effects of remimazolam vs. sevoflurane anesthesia on intraoperative hemodynamics in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis.

Condition or disease

Aortic Valve Stenosis

Remimazolam

Intervention/treatment

Remimazolam besylate

Propofol/ Sevoflurane

Phase

Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Anesthetic agents can cause hypotension due to reduced cardiac contractility and vasodilation. This can be especially dangerous in patients with severe aortic stenosis, which can lead to even circulatory collapse in extreme cases. Remimazolam is a relatively new anesthetic agent and it is a ultra-short acting benzodiazepine with a context sensitive half time of 7.5 minutes. Remimazolam is known for its hemodynamic stability compared to propofol. Previous studies have also shown that remimazolam can be safely used in patients with severe aortic stenosis and in cardiac anesthesia induction and during cardiopulmonary bypass. However, there is no definite data on comparison of hemodynamic variables between remimazolam based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and conventional propofol induction and sevoflurane maintenance anesthesia. Therefore, this study is designed to compare effects of remimazolam vs. sevoflurane anesthesia on intraoperative hemodynamics in patients undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement surgery.}}

Study Type : Interventional
Estimated Enrollment : 52 participants
Masking : Single
Primary Purpose : Other
Official Title : Comparison of Hemodynamic Stability During Anesthesia Using Remimazolam and Sevoflurane in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery : A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
Actual Study Start Date : June 29, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date : June 30, 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 30, 2024
Arm Intervention/treatment

Experimental: Remimazolam

Induction dose of 6 mg/kg/h of remimazolam with remifentanil TCI 1~4 nanogram/mL are injected together. When patient loses consciousness, rocuronium 0.8 mg/kg is given and endotracheal intubation is performed after confirming that TOF count is less than one. Anesthesia is maintained by using remimazolam dose of 1mg/kg/h~2mg/kg/h with remifentanil to maintain optimal depth of anesthesia, which will checked by Sedline value between 25 to 50.

Drug: Remimazolam besylate

Active Comparator: Propofol/sevoflurane

1% propofol 1-2mg/kg is injected with remifentanil TCI 1~4, and when patient loses consciousness, sevoflurane is started and rocuronium 0.8mg/kg is given. After confirming that TOF count is less than one, intubation is performed and anesthesia is maintained with sevoflurane and remifentanil to keep the Sedline value between 25 and 50.

Drug: Propofol/ Sevoflurane

Ages Eligible for Study: 19 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients over 19 years old
  • Patients with severe aortic stenosis, undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement surgery
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with known allergy to benzodiazepine, flumazenil, propofol
  • Patients with galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Patients with hypersensitivity to Dextran40
  • Patients who have been taking benzodiazepine for long term
  • Patients with whom heart rate assessment is not accurate, such as atrial fibrillation
  • Patients with end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis
  • Patients with history of acute angle glaucoma
  • Patients with valve disease severity of grade III or higher, other than aortic valve
  • Emergency operation

Comparison of Hemodynamic Stability During Anesthesia Using Remimazolam and Sevoflurane in Minimally Invasive AVR

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Comparison of Hemodynamic Stability During Anesthesia Using Remimazolam and Sevoflurane in Minimally Invasive AVR

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Locations


Recruiting

Korea, Republic of, Gyeongsangnam-do

Pusan ​​National University Yangsan Hospital

Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, Republic of, 50612

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