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NCT05443685 | RECRUITING | Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome

ADX-629 Therapy for Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome
Sponsor:

University of Nebraska

Brief Summary:

This research study will determine whether orally administered ADX-629 is safe and has biochemical efficacy in patients with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS), a rare inherited disorder of fatty aldehyde metabolism The disease is caused by bi-allelic mutations in ALDH3A2, which results in deficient activity of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) and leads to the build-up of harmful long-chain (C16-C20) aldehydes and alcohols. Accumulation of these lipids and their metabolic products in skin, brain and eyes is responsible for the symptoms, which persist lifelong. ADX-629 is an aldehyde trapping agent that is expected to eliminate fatty aldehydes and negate aldehyde toxicity, improve the biochemical abnormalities and have clinical efficacy for SLS. The primary objective of this clinical protocol is to determine whether ADX-629 is safe and tolerable for use in SLS subjects. The secondary objective is to determine the efficacy of ADX-629 in reversing the biochemical abnormalities in SLS. Exploratory objectives are to evaluate the short-term clinical effects of ADX-629 on neurologic, cutaneous and ophthalmologic disease in SLS. Patients will be treated with ADX-629 for 12 weeks and monitored for safety and biochemical efficacy.

Condition or disease

Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome

Intervention/treatment

ADX-629

Phase

PHASE1

PHASE2

Detailed Description:

Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is a rare inherited disorder of fatty aldehyde metabolism characterized by congenital ichthyosis, spastic diplegia, intellectual disability, seizures and a distinctive retinopathy. The disease is caused by bi-allelic mutations in ALDH3A2, which results in deficient activity of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) and leads to the build-up of harmful long-chain (C16-C20) aldehydes and alcohols. Accumulation of these lipids and their metabolic products in skin, brain and eyes is responsible for the symptoms, which persist lifelong. We hypothesize that elimination of fatty aldehydes using the oral pharmacologic aldehyde trapping agent ADX-629 will negate aldehyde toxicity, improve the biochemical abnormalities and have clinical efficacy for SLS patients. This study is an open label, Phase 1/2, single center investigation of ADX-629 in SLS. The primary objective is to determine whether ADX-629 is safe and tolerable for use in SLS subjects. The secondary objective is to determine the efficacy of ADX-629 in reversing the biochemical abnormalities in SLS. Exploratory objectives are to evaluate the short-term clinical effects of ADX-629 on neurologic, cutaneous and ophthalmologic disease in SLS. Up to 10 subjects with genetically confirmed SLS who meet eligibility criteria will be enrolled. All subjects will be studied at the University of Nebraska Medical Center/Children's Hospital \& Medical Center in Omaha, Nebraska. Subjects will be treated with ADX-629 administered orally as 250 mg tablets for 12 weeks. Subjects will be monitored for safety of ADX-629 every 4 weeks by physical examination and biochemical safety tests. The effects of ADX-629 on SLS-specific biomarkers will be determined after 12 weeks of drug treatment. Clinical tests will monitor neurological, dermatological and ophthalmologic response to drug.

Study Type : INTERVENTIONAL
Estimated Enrollment : 10 participants
Masking : NONE
Primary Purpose : TREATMENT
Official Title : An Open-Label, Phase 1/2, Single-Site Study of the Safety, Biochemical Efficacy, and Exploratory Clinical Effects of Oral ADX-629 in Subjects With Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome
Actual Study Start Date : 2023-01-02
Estimated Primary Completion Date : 2025-06
Estimated Study Completion Date : 2025-06

Information not available for Arms and Intervention/treatment

Ages Eligible for Study: 5 Years to 50 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • * Subject or subject's guardian is willing to provide written informed consent prior to the initiation of any study procedures. Assent will be solicited from subjects intellectually capable of providing assent.
  • * Subject is willing to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • * Subject is male or female and 5-50-years of age at the time of enrollment.
  • * Subject has a genetically-confirmed diagnosis of SLS with two pathogenic sequence variants in ALDH3A2.
  • * Subject has active ichthyosis and neurologic symptoms of spasticity.
  • * Subject is able to swallow oral tablet medication and is willing to adhere to the study regimen.
  • * Subject is willing to suspend use of all topical creams 7 days before initial baseline evaluation and before the 12-week center visit.
  • * Subject has not been treated with any experimental drug for 1 month before baseline visit and during ADX-629 treatment.
  • * Subject who is sexually active agrees to use adequate contraception throughout the duration of the study, as follows:
  • * For females of child-bearing potential: Negative pregnancy test at Baseline and compliant with a medically approved contraceptive regimen during the study or documented to be surgically sterile or postmenopausal.
  • * For sexually-active men: Compliant with a barrier contraceptive regimen during the study.
Exclusion Criteria
  • * History of any malignancy within 5 years of screening except for basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence.
  • * Subject is known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or has other known immunodeficiency.
  • * Subject has evidence of an active systemic or skin infection, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2).
  • * History of significant tachycardia, bradycardia, acute or chronic cardiovascular disease, or any clinically significant abnormalities in rhythm or conduction detected on electrocardiogram (ECG), or QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) of \>440 ms or \<340 ms during screening.
  • * History or presence of gastrointestinal, hepatic disease, moderate or severe hepatic impairment (defined as Child-Pugh Class B and Class C) or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drug.
  • * Acute or chronic renal disease, moderate or severe renal impairment, history of renal disease, or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 calculated by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) equation.
  • * Subject has a history of any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the subject's ability to comply with the protocol or that might compromise the subject's safety or the interpretation of the study results.
  • * Subject is currently receiving immunosuppressive therapy, including intermittent or low-dose corticosteroids and is not able or willing to suspend its use for a period from 2 weeks before and throughout the study.
  • * Subject is currently receiving and refuses to interrupt any systemic or topical medication that is excluded.
  • * Subject received an investigational systemic or topically administered prescription drug within 30 days before enrollment.
  • * Subject has received botulinum toxin (Botox) injections within 6 months of enrollment.
  • * Subject has a known allergic reaction to any ingredients of study drug formulation.
  • * Subject is currently participating in any other therapeutic clinical study.
  • * Subject is pregnant, intending to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
ADX-629 Therapy for Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome

Location Details

NCT05443685

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Locations

RECRUITING

United States, Nebraska

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198