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NCT04414826 | COMPLETED | Loneliness


Preliminary Efficacy of a One-Session Mindfulness Telehealth Intervention for Loneliness
Sponsor:

University of Texas at Austin

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

Michael J. Telch

Brief Summary:

The primary aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of a one-session, hour-long HIPAA-compliant video platform-based mindfulness + compassion telehealth intervention on reducing feelings of loneliness during COVID-19 quarantine. Participants (n=120) currently isolating due to COVID-19 will be randomized to one of three interventions: (a) mindfulness + compassion (MC); (b) mindfulness alone (MO); and (c) waitlist control (WL). The investigators predict that participants in the active intervention groups (mindfulness or mindfulness + compassion) will show a significantly greater reduction in subjective feelings of loneliness at one week follow-up compared to those in the waitlist control group. Additionally, investigators predict that participants in the active intervention groups will show a significantly greater reduction in stress at one week follow-up compared to those in the waitlist control group. Last, investigators predict that participants in the mindfulness + compassion group will show a significantly greater reduction in subjective feelings of loneliness at the 2-week follow-up follow-up relative to those in the mindfulness only group.

Condition or disease

Loneliness

Intervention/treatment

Mindfulness Alone (MO) Intervention

Mindfulness + Compassion Intervention (MC)

Phase

NA

Detailed Description:

Individuals are currently living in an unprecedented time where they are isolated in their homes for an extended period due to the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Feelings of loneliness, or perceived social isolation, have often been cited as accompanying objective social isolation. Prior research has established a link between loneliness and a variety of mental health outcomes including increased depressive symptoms, increased stress reactivity, and increased risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts. The urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic thus necessitates the investigation of potential short-term interventions for loneliness. Research has suggested that longer-term mindfulness interventions may be effective in mitigating feelings of loneliness and its concomitant mental health outcomes. The proposed study seeks to determine the preliminary efficacy of a one-session mindfulness-based telehealth intervention for loneliness during COVID-19. To increase the potency of this mindfulness-based intervention, the investigators aim to incorporate compassion motivated social engagement. There is ample evidence that mindfulness alone is an effective intervention method for addressing loneliness. However, inclusion of a compassion component may amplify the effects of an intervention on loneliness because prior research has found that less compassion is associated with greater loneliness. To date, no research has explicitly tested the effect of incorporating compassion into a mindfulness intervention for reducing feelings of loneliness.

Study Type : INTERVENTIONAL
Estimated Enrollment : 91 participants
Masking : NONE
Primary Purpose : TREATMENT
Official Title : Preliminary Efficacy of a One-Session Mindfulness Telehealth Intervention for Loneliness
Actual Study Start Date : 2020-05-25
Estimated Primary Completion Date : 2021-11-26
Estimated Study Completion Date : 2021-11-26

Information not available for Arms and Intervention/treatment

Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: 1
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • 1. Access to the Internet with teleconferencing for the HIPAA-compliant video platform
  • 2. Fluent in English
  • 3. Aged 18 - 70 years old
  • 4. Currently isolating due to COVID-19
  • 5. Endorses loneliness as being among the top three issues impacting their life
  • 6. Demonstrates understanding of the constraints of the intervention (e.g. that it is a single session mindfulness training intervention focused on loneliness).
  • 7. Has access to a private setting for completing the intervention
  • 8. Denies suicidality
Exclusion Criteria
  • 1. Trauma as a primary concern
  • 2. Significant depression with depression as a primary concern
  • 3. Severe mental illness (e.g. bipolar, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder)

Preliminary Efficacy of a One-Session Mindfulness Telehealth Intervention for Loneliness

Location Details

NCT04414826


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Locations


Not yet recruiting

United States, Texas

Laboratory for the Study of Anxiety Disorders, University of Texas at Austin

Austin, Texas, United States, 78712

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