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NCT05702905 | Recruiting | PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)


Semaglutide Improves Metabolic Abnormalities and Fertility in Obese Infertile Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Sponsor:

Peking University First Hospital

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

tingting Zhang

Brief Summary:

To investigate the efficacy of semaglutide in obese infertile women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), we design this prospective, randomized, open and controlled study. 75 obese infertile PCOS patients will be recruited and randomized into three groups: metformin, semaglutide and metformin+semaglutide, on the basis of calorie-restricted diet and physical exercise. All subjects will be treated for 12 weeks, and then stop taking the drug for at least 8 weeks to initiate ovulation induction or ovulation induction combined with artificial insemination. All subjects will be followed up for 24 weeks for pregnancy outcome. The primary endpoint of the study is the percentage of weight loss at 12 weeks of treatment. The secondary endpoints include HOMA-IR and androgen levels at 12 weeks of treatment, ovulation rate at 24 weeks of follow-up, clinical pregnancy rate and cumulative pregnancy rate, and depression, anxiety, diet and quality of life scores at 12 weeks of treatment.

Condition or disease

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

Semaglutide

Intervention/treatment

Metformin Hydrochloride 500 MG

Semaglutide, 1.34 mg/mL

Semaglutide, 1.34 mg/mL and Metformin Hydrochloride 500 MG

calorie-restricted diet

physical exercise

Phase

Phase 4

Detailed Description:

To investigate the efficacy of semaglutide in obese infertile women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), we design this prospective, randomized, open and controlled study. 75 obese infertile PCOS patients will be recruited and randomized into three groups: metformin, semaglutide and metformin+semaglutide, on the basis of calorie-restricted diet and physical exercise. Metformin and semaglutide will be administered in a dose increasing mode, and then maintain until the end of 12 weeks, and metabolic related indexes will be evaluated. After 12 weeks of treatment, all subjects will stop taking the drug for at least 8 weeks to initiate ovulation induction or ovulation induction combined with artificial insemination. All subjects will be followed up for 24 weeks to evaluate the fertility related indicators. The primary endpoint of the study is the percentage of weight loss at 12 weeks of treatment. The secondary endpoints include HOMA-IR and androgen levels at 12 weeks of treatment, ovulation rate at 24 weeks of follow-up, clinical pregnancy rate and cumulative pregnancy rate, and depression, anxiety, diet and quality of life scores at 12 weeks of treatment.}}

Study Type : Interventional
Estimated Enrollment : 75 participants
Masking : None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose : Treatment
Official Title : Semaglutide Improves Metabolic Abnormalities and Fertility in Obese Infertile Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Prospective, Randomized, Open, Controlled Study
Actual Study Start Date : May 9, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 31, 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 30, 2025
Arm Intervention/treatment

Active Comparator: metformin

About 25 subjects will be allocated to this group to receive metformin only, as the active comparator of semaglutide groups. Metformin used in this trial is Glucophage ( 500mg per tablet)produced by Bristol-Myers Squibb.The initial dose of metformin will be 500mg twice daily, which will be increased to 1000mg twice daily after two weeks, and then maintained until the end of treatment in total 12 weeks.

Drug: Metformin Hydrochloride 500 MG

Behavioral: calorie-restricted diet

Behavioral: physical exercise

Experimental: semaglutide

About 25 subjects will be allocated to this group to receive semaglutide only, as one of the experimental groups. Semaglutide used in this trial is WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection produced by Novo Nordisk. Administer WEGOVY once weekly, on the same day each week, at any time of day, with or without meals. Inject subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Initiate at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks. In 4 week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 1.0 mg is reached, and then maintained 1.0 mg until the end of treatment in total 12 weeks..

Drug: Semaglutide, 1.34 mg/mL

Behavioral: calorie-restricted diet

Behavioral: physical exercise

Experimental: semaglutide and metformin

About 25 subjects will be allocated to this group to receive both semaglutide and metformin, as another of the experimental groups. Metformin used in this trial is Glucophage ( 500mg per tablet)produced by Bristol-Myers Squibb.The initial dose of metformin will be 500mg twice daily, which will be increased to 1000mg twice daily after two weeks, and then maintained until the end of treatment in total 12 weeks. Semaglutide used in this trial is WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection produced by Novo Nordisk. Administer WEGOVY once weekly, on the same day each week, at any time of day, with or without meals. Inject subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. Initiate at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks. In 4 week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 1.0 mg is reached, and then maintained 1.0 mg until the end of treatment in total 12 weeks.

Drug: Semaglutide, 1.34 mg/mL and Metformin Hydrochloride 500 MG

Behavioral: calorie-restricted diet

Behavioral: physical exercise

Ages Eligible for Study: 22 Years to 40 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • Meet the PCOS diagnostic criteria (Rotterdam)
  • Age 22-40
  • BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2
  • Infertility: having normal sexual life and failing to conceive without contraception for more than 1 year
  • Willing to be pregnant, and her husband has no serious infertility
Exclusion Criteria
  • History of acute pancreatitis, individual or family history of medullary thyroid cancer and multiple endocrine adenomas
  • Type 1 diabetes and special type diabetes
  • History of tumor
  • Serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, mental disease, liver or kidney disease
  • Metformin, GLP-1 RA and other drugs affecting reproductive and metabolic functions were used within 90 days before the study
  • Known allergy to metformin, GLP-1 RA and excipients
  • Severe endometriosis, low ovarian reserve, premature ovarian failure
  • Inability to tolerate pregnancy and ovulation induction therapy
  • Other conditions considered unsuitable for this study by researchers

Semaglutide Improves Metabolic Abnormalities and Fertility in Obese Infertile Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Semaglutide Improves Metabolic Abnormalities and Fertility in Obese Infertile Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Locations


Recruiting

China, Beijing

BeijingUFH

Peking, Beijing, China, 100034

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