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NCT05550259 | Not yet recruiting | Extubation Failure


Ventilation Support for the PREvenTion of EXTubation Failure
Sponsor:

University Hospital, Caen

Brief Summary:

Reintubation after failed extubation would be associated with increased mortality. Therefore, extubation failure remains a major concern in ICU. Few randomized controlled studies have assessed the benefit for a systematic respiratory support (noninvasive ventilation or high flow nasal cannula) applied at the time of extubation to reduce reintubation rates in patients at high and low risk for reintubation. In addition, these studies reported discordant results. Therefore, there are some concerns regarding effectiveness and systematic uptake of a respiratory support after extubation into usual practice.

Condition or disease

Extubation Failure

Intervention/treatment

protocolized postextubation support

Phase

Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

The aim of this trial is to determine whether a protocolized postextubation respiratory support including High-flow Nasal Oxygen (HFNO) and Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) could reduce the rate of reintubation in comparison with usual practice. Therefore, all consecutively eligible patients for the study, will be assigned to a protocol arm in accordance with the randomized period}}

Study Type : Interventional
Estimated Enrollment : 1100 participants
Masking : None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose : Treatment
Official Title : Evaluation of an Oxygenation and Ventilation Support Protocol for the PREvenTion of EXTubation Failure: a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial
Actual Study Start Date : October 2022
Estimated Primary Completion Date : January 2024
Estimated Study Completion Date : February 2024
Arm Intervention/treatment

No Intervention: control period

the control period corresponds to usual care of centers

Experimental: protocolized period

the protocolized period corresponds to a protocolized use of HFNO or NIV after extubation

Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adult patients
  • Intubated more than 24 hours in the ICU
  • Ready for a scheduled extubation then extubated
Exclusion Criteria
  • Contraindication to HFNO or NIV
  • Underlying chronic neuromuscular disease
  • Unplanned extubation (accidental or self-extubation)
  • With a do-not-reintubate order at time of extubation
  • Tracheotomia

Ventilation Support for the PREvenTion of EXTubation Failure

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Ventilation Support for the PREvenTion of EXTubation Failure

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